Reshaping Policing and Public Safety in Minnesota
League members and the public have contacted LWVMN asking what actions they may take as part of the League in response to policing and racism in Minnesota. LWVMN has put together the following resources for members and the public.
Policing—and police misconduct—have disproportionately affected Black people, as well as indigenous people and people of color. In order to effectively address police misconduct and this disproportionate impact, government entities should scrutinize their current policies and practices. By doing so, we can begin to reshape our public safety system so that it works for all Minnesotans.
FEDERAL LEGISLATIVE ACTIVITY
LWVUS is currently advocating in favor of the Justice in Policing Act. Read the LWV Statement on the Justice in Policing Act.
STATE LEGISLATIVE ACTIVITY
Please use our Action Alert to contact your legislators.
These pieces of legislation were created and endorsed by the People of Color and Indigenous Caucus of the Minnesota House as responses to the need to reshape policing.
Reclaiming Community Oversight Act (HF93)
Requires government entities to establish law enforcement citizen oversight councils
Clarifies that the status of complaints against a peace officer are public
Removes the statute of limitations for any case of alleged sexual abuse by a peace officer
Stops the statute of limitations for other crimes from running during investigations into police misconduct
Removes the statute of limitations to bring a wrongful death suit for a death caused by a peace officer
Prohibits peace officers from using certain neck restraints, choke holds, tying all of a person's limb behind them, or securing a person in any way that requires the person to be transported face down in a vehicle
Requires the Board of Peace Officer Standards and Training to develop a model policy to govern interactions between peace officers and community members
Prohibits law enforcement agencies from providing “warrior-style” training and prohibits the Board of Peace Officer Standards and Training from granting such trainings as continuing education credits
Establishes learning requirements for peace officers
Requires police officers to intercede when they observe another peace officer using force beyond that which is reasonable and to report that use of force
Reforms the process for selecting arbitrators in grievance arbitrations involving peace officers
Require the commissioner of public safety to establish guidelines for positive community interactions
Allows Minneapolis and St. Paul to require peace officers reside within their city limits to be eligible for employment
Appropriates funding to meet these objectives
Reforming Accountability Act (HF1)
Requires that the Attorney General, rather than local county attorney, leads criminal prosecutions in the case of an officer-involved death
Requires that the Bureau of Criminal Apprehension, rather than the local police department, leads investigations in the case of an officer-involved death
Modifies the authorization to use deadly force to require imminent, rather than apparent, death or bodily harm to another person based on the totality of the circumstances
Reforms the cash bail system
Appropriates funds to the Attorney General and Bureau of Criminal Apprehension to meet these objectives
Reimagining Public Safety Act (HF92)
Establishes Critical Incident Stress Management team to provide crisis intervention services, such as counseling and peer support, to emergency service providers who are coping with stress or psychological trauma
Establishes an Office of Community-Led Public Safety Coordination in the Office of Justice Programs within the Department of Public Safety, which shall study and promote alternatives to traditional policing models, such as restorative justice programs, community-led public safety, and co-responder models of crisis intervention
Requires that after all related criminal investigations have concluded, a critical incident review team must investigate each event where a person suffered bodily harm from the discharge of a firearm of a peace officer or died during contact with a peace officer.
Requires law enforcement agencies to track and report instances of use of force
Requires crisis intervention and mental illness crisis training for peace officers
Requires autism training for peace officers
Appropriates funds to meet these objectives
EDUCATE YOURSELF ON REFORM EFFORTS
Review the following resources to learn more about existing proposals, often led by Black community members, tribal members, and people of color.
Campaign Zero – A comprehensive package of urgent policy solutions informed by data, research and human rights principles that can change the way police serve our communities; the campaign integrates recommendations from communities, research organizations and the President's Task Force on 21st Century Policing
To end pattern of violence, a tangible reform agenda is needed – Star Tribune, Opinion Exchange, Imam Asad Zaman, executive director of the Muslim American Society of Minnesota and the board chair for Faith in Minnesota
A Minnesota task force on policing recommended 28 reforms for deadly-force incidents. After George Floyd, will its report get a serious look? – MinnPost News, Walker Orenstein
Seven reforms needed now to loosen the grip of the Minneapolis Police Federation on the city it is holding hostage – Minnesota Reformer, Opinion, Javier Morillo, former president of SEIU Local 26
New Era of Public Safety: A Guide to Fair, Safe, and Effective Community Policing – The Leadership Conference Education Fund
The Science of Justice: Race, Arrests, and Police Use of Force – The Center for Policing Equity
Create Fair and Effective Policing Practices: Promoting Accountability – Transforming the System
Defund the police? Here’s what that really means. – Washington Post, Opinion, Christy E. Lopez, professor at Georgetown Law School and a co-director of the school’s Innovative Policing Program
MPD150 – A people’s project evaluating policing in Minneapolis. This report gives a historical review of policing reform efforts in Minnesota and argues that a different model of public safety is best for Minneapolis. People unfamiliar with the “defund/abolish police” movement would benefit from their FAQ
Police practices in a just society: The potential for real change is in the air – MinnPost, Community Voices, Retired Minnesota Supreme Court Justice Paul H. Anderson
LEAGUE POSITIONS FOR LOCAL ACTION
Local Leagues are encouraged to use League positions to advocate for changes at the local level. The following is a list of existing state and national League positions that local Leagues can use as a basis for their action. Local Leagues are also welcome to rely on local positions as well.
Principles
LWV believes in the individual liberties established in the Constitution of the United States
LWV believes that no person or group should suffer legal, economic, or administrative discrimination
LWV believes that efficient and economical government requires competent personnel
LWV believes that responsible government should share in the solution of economic and social problems that affect the general welfare
Government Spending
When the state finds it necessary to limit spending, LWVMN supports that services should be provided first to the people most in need
Adult Corrections
Support a correctional system responsive to the needs of the individual offender and of society
Recognition of the offender as an individual with basic human rights commensurate with constitutional rights except as necessary for the protection of offenders and society. These rights include, but are not limited to, healthful conditions and due process
Up-to-date personnel procedures including, but not limited to, training, compensations plans, grievance procedures
Judicial System
Support reform of bail process to recognize methods other than monetary to ensure appearance of accused at trial